How is scalding defined in terms of skin injury?

Scalding is specifically defined as a type of thermal injury caused by contact with hot liquids. When an individual is exposed to boiling water, steam, or other heated fluids, the skin can be harmed, resulting in a scald. The severity of the injury can vary depending on the temperature of the liquid and the duration of contact. This definition is critical as it distinguishes scalding from other types of injuries, such as those caused by freezing temperatures, electrical burns, or sunburn, which involve different mechanisms and treatment approaches. Each type of injury requires specific first aid and medical treatment based on its unique characteristics, emphasizing the importance of understanding scalding in the context of skin injuries.