In mediation, what is the first step after exploring possible solutions?

In mediation, after exploring possible solutions, the next step is to engage both parties in a discussion about how they envision resolving the issue. This collaborative approach encourages active participation from both sides, ensuring that the solutions formulated are acceptable to everyone involved. By asking both parties how they would like to proceed, the mediator facilitates dialogue that can lead to a mutually satisfactory agreement. This step is crucial, as it helps to build consensus and fosters a sense of ownership in the resolution process, empowering each party to commit to the agreed-upon solutions.

The other options do not align with the collaborative nature of mediation. Summarizing the disagreement focuses more on clarifying the conflict itself rather than progressing toward a solution. Making a ruling would contradict the purpose of mediation, which is to guide the parties to find their own solution rather than impose one. Checking off solutions as resolved might imply a checklist approach that overlooks the need for discussion and consensus-building, which are key aspects of effective mediation.