What are derogatory words pertaining to race, religion, or orientation called?

The term that correctly identifies derogatory words pertaining to race, religion, or orientation is "Hate speech." Hate speech encompasses any form of communication that belittles or expresses hatred towards a specific group based on attributes such as race, religion, or sexual orientation. This includes slurs, threats, and other negative expressions that can incite violence or discrimination against those groups.

Identifying such language as hate speech underscores the severity of the impact these words can have on individuals and communities, and highlights the societal need to combat such harmful expressions. While other terms like "hate-related words," "offensive language," and "prejudiced terminology" may capture aspects of the concept, they do not encompass the full scope of the legal and social context encapsulated by the term "hate speech." This terminology is crucial for understanding discussions around free speech, legal definitions, and the social responsibilities tied to language use.