What are the first ten Amendments of the United States Constitution called?

The first ten Amendments of the United States Constitution are known as the Bill of Rights. This term specifically refers to the amendments adopted to guarantee essential rights and liberties to individuals, addressing concerns raised by the Anti-Federalists during the ratification debates. These amendments include fundamental rights such as freedom of speech, religion, and the right to bear arms, illustrating the framers’ intent to protect personal freedoms from government interference.

Other options provided do not refer to the first ten amendments. The Declaration of Independence is a separate document that declared the colonies' independence from Britain, while the Articles of Confederation served as the first constitution for the United States before being replaced by the current Constitution. The Federalist Papers are a series of essays advocating for the ratification of the Constitution, but they do not constitute legal amendments themselves. Thus, "The Bill of Rights" is the correct terminology for this significant portion of the Constitution.