What is the term for feeling or showing hostility towards Jewish people?

The term that specifically refers to hostility towards Jewish people is anti-Semitism. This term encompasses a range of negative attitudes, beliefs, and actions directed against Jews as a religious, ethnic, or racial group. Anti-Semitism can manifest in various forms, including social exclusion, hate speech, violence, and systematic discrimination.

While racism involves hostility toward individuals based on their race or ethnicity, anti-Semitism is a distinct form because it specifically targets Jewish individuals. Prejudice is a broader term that refers to preconceived opinions not based on reason or actual experience, and it can apply to any group, not just Jews. Discrimination is the unfair treatment of individuals based on characteristics such as race, gender, or religion, but it doesn’t capture the specific animosity directed at Jews that anti-Semitism denotes. Therefore, anti-Semitism is the most accurate and specific term relating to hostility toward Jewish people.