What type of bias is demonstrated when blame is placed on people from a different area for neighborhood crime?

The type of bias identified in the scenario is scapegoating, which involves attributing blame to a particular group or individual for problems, often without sufficient evidence or consideration of other contributing factors. In the case of neighborhood crime, scapegoating occurs when individuals from a different area are unfairly blamed for criminal activities, potentially leading to tension and conflict within the community. This phenomenon typically arises out of a desire to simplify complex social issues by focusing on a convenient target, rather than addressing the underlying causes of crime, such as social inequality or lack of resources.

The other options don't capture this specific dynamic. Discrimination refers to actions taken against a group based on characteristics like race or ethnicity, while stereotyping involves generalizing traits to a group, which can be related but isn't necessarily about assigning blame. Prejudice encompasses a broader category of negative attitudes toward a group but doesn't specifically highlight the act of blaming. Scapegoating uniquely emphasizes the act of placing responsibility on others as a means of avoiding accountability for one's own community's challenges.